Zimbabwe’s agricultural sector continues to make progress, with increased production across several key crops including wheat, tobacco, and maize. However, the country still faces challenges in achieving full food self-sufficiency. According to CBZ CEO Mr. Lawrence Nyazema, data shows maize remains Zimbabwe’s second-largest import after petroleum products, followed by soybean oil, electricity, and wheat. There is still work to be done to improve these figures.
The blueberry sector has become a key driver of agricultural growth in Zimbabwe. The country now ranks as Africa’s top blueberry producer, benefiting from favourable growing conditions that enable early harvests for European and UK markets.
Trade figures indicate significant expansion in this sector. Blueberry export revenue grew from US$11 million in 2020 to US$50 million in 2024, representing a 351% increase. Export volumes rose from 2,503 to 6,240 tons during the same period. The Horticultural Development Council forecasts current-year exports will grow by 25%, driven by improved yields from existing plantations rather than new plantings.
Commercial blueberry production began in Zimbabwe in 2017 following trial plantings in 2008. The sector’s competitive advantage lies in its production timing and consistent fruit quality. Industry plans aim to expand exports from 8,000 tons in 2024 to 30,000 tons by 2030.
Realising this potential will require addressing several challenges, including policy consistency, access to long-term financing, and infrastructure improvements. International demand continues to grow, with Chinese markets expressing particular interest in Zimbabwean blueberries.
While the blueberry sector demonstrates strong performance, Zimbabwe’s agricultural development requires balanced progress across all crop types. The country’s ongoing maize imports highlight persistent food security challenges.
The blueberry industry’s growth provides a practical example of how focused development can yield results. Similar approaches applied to other agricultural sectors could help reduce import dependence and strengthen food security. With continued investment and policy support, Zimbabwe’s agricultural sector has potential for further expansion and improved contribution to the national economy.
