South Africa has recently faced heated debate over immigration, fuelled by the activities of an organisation known as Operation Dudula. The group has targeted foreign nationals, particularly from Zimbabwe, Malawi and Nigeria, by attempting to block their access to hospitals and schools.
The government has been criticised for not openly condemning the group’s actions. At the same time, concerns have grown over porous borders and corruption, with reports of customs and police officials taking bribes to let people enter the country without proper documents.
In response, the government is preparing to introduce a new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system aimed at strengthening border controls. Minister of Home Affairs Leon Schreiber will unveil the ETA on Thursday, 18 September 2025, at the Tourism Business Council of South Africa’s annual conference.
According to an official statement, the ETA will use artificial intelligence and machine learning to digitise entry procedures, automate checks and reduce opportunities for fraud. Authorities hope it will modernise visa processes, improve efficiency and increase security at South Africa’s borders.
The ETA is scheduled to launch at the end of September, initially for tourists arriving at Johannesburg’s OR Tambo International Airport and Cape Town International Airport. Officials say the system will expand gradually to include more visa categories and additional ports of entry.
The list of nationalities required to apply for an ETA has not yet been published. Officials say it will be confirmed at the official launch”
Media reports suggest the system could apply to travellers who are currently visa-exempt, similar to requirements already in place in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. In its early phase, it is expected to cover travellers eligible for South Africa’s existing e-Visa system.
Further updates are expected when Minister Schreiber delivers his full presentation this week.
