It’s puzzling. When African nations face conflicts, why do they still turn to the West for help? Take the recent tensions between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Instead of working through African institutions like the African Union or the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the DRC sought mediation from former US President Donald Trump.
This comes at a time when other African regions, like the Sahel, are pushing back against Western influence. The move raises uncomfortable questions: Does Africa still lack confidence in its own ability to resolve disputes? Or is this a lingering effect of colonial-era thinking?
Rwandan President Paul Kagame recently commented on the US-brokered agreement between his country and the DRC. While he thanked the US for its efforts, his words carried a warning. “If the other side breaks the deal,” he said, “we’ll respond accordingly.”
The agreement calls for Rwandan troops to leave eastern DRC within 90 days. But there’s a big problem, the M23 rebels, the main fighters in this conflict, weren’t even part of the talks. Without them, can this deal really bring peace?
Eastern DRC is one of the most dangerous places on Earth. Over seven million people have fled their homes because of the violence. The M23 group, which the UN says is backed by Rwanda (a claim Rwanda denies), has seized towns and left bodies in the streets.
Meanwhile, the US is offering a separate plan one that could let Western companies mine the DRC’s rich deposits of gold, copper, and other minerals. These resources have fuelled conflict for decades. Some worry this economic interest might overshadow real peace efforts.
Before his press conference, there were rumours that President Kagame was seriously ill. He laughed them off, joking that running the country was enough to make anyone sick. His strong appearance put the speculation to rest for now.
This situation highlights a bigger issue. If African leaders keep asking outsiders to fix their problems, how will the continent ever stand on its own? Groups like the AU and SADC were created to handle crises like this. But if they’re ignored, what’s the point?
True independence means believing in Africa’s ability to solve African problems. Until that happens, the cycle of dependency will continue. And that’s not good for anyone.
